Saturday, June 19, 2021

E-Bike Range on the Shoreham Century

 If you've got an e-bike, one of the first things that any cyclist asks you is 'what's the range?'  The true answer to that question is 'it all depends', but that doesn't satisfy most people.  What it depends on is how powerful the motor is, how big the battery is, how much work the rider is prepared to do, how hilly the route is, how much wind is blowing and a few other things, too.  Range is far from absolute, as any cyclist, electrically assisted or otherwise, will tell you.

So here are a couple of examples, based on the Shoreham Century, which give some idea of what current road e-bikes can do.


Last year I did the Shoreham Century.  I rode by myself, as the regulations then required, and I used an Orbea Gain, a lightweight road e-bike with an Ebikemotion X35 motor system.  I used a range extender, an extra battery that you can see in the bottle cage, and the range estimator said that I had enough capacity for 171 miles.  I'd say that this was a credible figure, and this video by Dave Atkinson shows a very similar Cannondale bike doing 180 miles.  I rode a hillier route than we normally do, 96 miles door to door, and I had plenty of battery left.

This year I rode a Giant Road E+, a very different fellow.  The motor is a bit of a brute, a Yamaha PW X2, which comes from the mountain bike world.  I bought it a year ago as a 'lockdown special', and it's extremely good at going very fast up steep hills.  It's also a very nice bike to ride, but I think it has more power than you need for the road.  No harm in that, but you are carrying a bigger motor and a bigger battery to feed it.  There is more power than most people would regularly use.  As you'll see from the picture, I put a range extender on this one, too.


The estimated range for this one was 127 miles.  I find this to be a bit conservative, the assumption obviously being that if you've got a powerful motor you're going to blast up hills, which I generally don't.  Arriving at 'Spoons in Leatherhead the meter showed 49% remaining, so in round numbers you could have done the ride again, more or less, without charging the battery.  As I think that the other members of my group would agree, we didn't hang about, so that's a decent performance.

Based on these and other experiences, I'd say that most current road e-bikes, properly set up for a long ride and sensibly ridden, will do 120 miles with little difficulty.  This is an important number, as 120 miles, 200 kms, is the standard French and thus Audax 'randonnée' distance for a day's ride.  All of the long Continental Raids are based on the 200 km building block, and yes, you can use an e-bike.  The ride is recorded on a different scale, so you're not competing with non-electric riders.  But if you want to, you can do it, and my experience is that there is now a good choice of bikes for the job.

Good time to be an old cyclist, really.

Mark





4 comments:

Margaret James said...

Thanks Mark. That's very interesting for someone aware that an ebike is the way to go😊. However, having been in a group on the all day ride to Windsor (60 miles) with someone on a heavy ebike I have been put off. You mention the lightweight Orbea Gain. Are modern ebikes and their batteries lighter?

Mark G said...

Hello Margaret,

The short answer is 'yes', but I'll try to give you a fuller and more useful one.

My comments refer to 'road' e-bikes, a category that has existed for about three years, and which I would say was still developing. Earlier e-bikes were utility bikes, which are numerous, and are strongly built to carry the groceries, and e-mountain bikes, which have lots of power to carry young people up hill at high speed. The purpose of the 'road' e-bike is to provide some power to help you up a hill, or into a headwind, while leaving a fair bit of cycling for you to do.

The Orbea represents the lightest category of 'road' e-bike. It has a small motor, which will provide about 100 watts of additional power steadily. That roughly doubles my normal output. It is a race bike, and most race-bike makers have a model of this type. They are very popular in the Alps, where a steady input of extra power is just what you need for a 20k climb, and most of them claim, and I think deliver, a 'natural' riding experience. They are not powerful enough to push you up a steep hill in Surrey without you doing a fair amount of work yourself, but they do help you. That's what customers of this type of bike are looking for.

The Giant is the other end of the scale. Its motor is a mountain bike motor, retuned for the road. At peak power it can give you 700 watts, which is huge for a cyclist. It is powerful enough to push you up any hill in Surrey, at speed, without pedalling much at all. Obviously, you need a large motor and large battery to do this, and these are heavy. Equally obviously, this sort of behaviour uses up the battery pretty quickly, and leaves you with a heavy bike to pedal home. Used at a more sensible power setting I find it to be a very nice bike to ride with a very decent range. I reliably get more than 75 miles with the standard battery and more than 120 miles with the range extender. The Orbea beats it, because it's lighter, and because I do more work on the Orbea.

The road e-bike market seems to be moving towards something between the two. BMC, Cannondale, Moustache, Specialized and a couple of others have bikes in this category, fairly light, with a medium-power motor system.

Two problems that I perceive are (i) getting any bike at all is problematic at the moment, and (ii) the main market for these bikes is Germany and Switzerland. Brexit has not moved us to the front of the queue for these scarce items.

Mark

Peter T said...

Hi Mark,

I read your article and your response to Margaret’s comments with interest. You’ve given some of us food for thought!

Having ridden and compared the Orbea and Giant on the Shoreham run and mentioned the other makes, I wonder how the Boardman “fits” into your thinking. Is its role a gravel bike rather than a road bike?

Peter

Mark G said...

I like the Boardman, Peter. It's one of a number of contenders for the elusive sweet spot in the middle. It has a Fazua motor system, which is more powerful than the Ebikemotion in the Orbea, but it's still pretty light. To keep the weight down it has a small battery, giving a range of about 50 miles. However, the battery is not only small, but small and light, and it's easy to carry a spare for a longer ride. Swap your battery at the pub, and your range is now 100 miles. It's nominally a gravel bikes, but, in my experience, gravel bikes do fine on the road. We're not racing.

As is always the case, Boardman gives you a lot of bike for your money.

Trek also has a range of similar Fazua engined bikes, from an aluminium framed model that costs a bit more than the Boardman to very fancy carbon bikes with Di2 and stuff that cost a very great deal more.

You pays your money ...